Chameleons
Family Chamaeleonidae

Native species in Hawaii: 0

Introduced species: 1

In 1972, the Jackson's Chameleon (Chamaeloeo jacksonii) was introduced to the Hawaiian Islands from its native land of Kenya and Tanzania. In the last 30 + years, these species have multiplied and formed a large breeding population on Oahu, Maui, Kauai, and Hawaii. In particular they can be found on the Koolau range, Oahu. Their abundance may be underestimated based on the fact that these chameleon's are difficult to see unless you happen to look right at one.

Chameleons in general are amazing creatures. They have independently focusing eyes that allow them to see 360 degrees. Their tongue is 1.5 times the length of its body and has a type of suction cup on the end that allows them to snatch up prey. Individuals are highly territorial and live solitary lives, defending their home turf. Males have three long horns, while females do not. And, of course, as is so well known, chameleons can change the color of their skin if frightened.

	Iguanas and Anoles Iguanidae		Geckos Gekkonidae
	Chameleons Chamaeleonidae		Skinks Scincidae

Other Useful Links on this Subject 

• Care of Jackson's Chameleons
• Interesting facts about Chameleons (Wellington Zoo page)
• Chameleons in Hawaii

BOOKS
McKeown, S., 1996. A Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians in the Hawaiian Islands. Diamond Head Pub., Los Osos. Pgs. 54-63.